Central America

GUATEMALA AT A GLANCE

Sources: World Bank, Worldometer, OEC

SURFACE AREA

108,890 km2

CAPITAL

Guatemala City

POPULATION

18.12 million

MEDIAN AGE

22.9 years

LITERACY RATE

83%

GDP, CURRENT USD

104.45 billion

GDP PER CAPITA, CURRENT USD

5,762.8

MAIN EXPORTS GOODS

Bananas, Coffee, Palm Oil, Raw Sugar, Knit sweaters

MAIN MINING RESOURCES

Gold, Silver, Nickel

FDI Evolution

Key players

  • Aura Minerals
  • Goldcorp
  • Pan American Silver
  • Solway Investment Group
  • Volcanic Gold Mines (Gold Group Management)

Did you know?

About 40% of Guatemala’s population is Indigenous.

NICARAGUA AT A GLANCE

Sources: World Bank, Worldometer, OEC

SURFACE AREA

130,370 km2

CAPITAL

Managua

POPULATION

6.82 million

MEDIAN AGE

26 years

LITERACY RATE

83%

GDP, CURRENT USD

17.83 billion

GDP PER CAPITA, CURRENT USD

2,612.9

MAIN EXPORTS GOODS

Gold, Insulated wire, Knit t-shirts, Coffee, Rolled Tobacco

MAIN MINING RESOURCES

Gold, silver, copper

FDI Evolution

Key players

  • Equinox Gold (Calibre Mining)
  • Mako Mining
  • Metals Exploration
  • Mineros (Hemco)

Did you know?

Nicaragua has long been considered as a potential site for a major canal rivaling the Panama Canal.

PANAMA AT A GLANCE

Sources: World Bank, Worldometer, OEC

SURFACE AREA

75,320 km2

CAPITAL

Panama City

POPULATION

4.46 million

MEDIAN AGE

30.3 years

LITERACY RATE

96%

GDP, CURRENT USD

83.32 billion

GDP PER CAPITA, CURRENT USD

18,686.4

MAIN EXPORTS GOODS

Copper ore, Special purpose ships, Passenger and Cargo ships, Refined petroleum, Bananas

MAIN MINING RESOURCES

Copper, gold, iron

FDI Evolution

Key players

  • First Quantum Minerals
  • Orla Mining

Did you know?

Before its suspension, the Cobre Panamá mine represented 4.8% of Panama's GDP - more than the Panama Canal (3.5%)

Title header and Guatemala header image by Saulo Zayas at Pexels Nicaragua header image by Fabian Wiktor at Pexels Panama header image by Zaeta Flow at Pexels

Next:

Section 4: Services and Equipment