What was AEMA’s focus in 2023 and 2024?

We represent primarily the hard rock mining industry, and with the global build-out of renewable energy and the push for electric vehicles, hard rock miners have a central role to play. Our mission is to create an environment in which the domestic mining industry can thrive. To that end, we recently have been heavily involved in policy discussions focusing on permitting reform and workforce issues. Our goal is to provide our members with opportunities to share knowledge among themselves and to influence national and global industry developments. Can you give an overview of the legislative measures and acts impacting the mining industry?

The mineral space was very active from a legislative standpoint the past couple of years. Our primary focus is meaningful permitting reform. We are advocating for eliminating duplication of efforts in permitting without sacrificing environmental protections. The recent renewable energy build-out has garnered nontraditional allies in our push for reform. We achieved some modest improvements in permitting legislation during the debt ceiling discussions last year, and there is bipartisan support for further reforms. We are particularly focused on achieving litigation reform as part of that effort. What are your legislative priorities?

Nearly half of the mining workforce is nearing retirement in the next five to six years, posing a serious challenge for our industry workforce needs. We need experienced personnel in the federal government to efficiently navigate the permitting process. Mining school enrollment in the US has declined, so we are supporting the Mining Schools Act to provide funding to bolster their programs. Our AEMA Society focuses on professional development and mentorship to prepare the next generation of mining leaders. We also are pushing for Good Samaritan legislation to address the legacy impacts of pre-regulation mining, which has hindered modern mining efforts. This legislation has made tremendous progress and is closer than ever to passing. Can you discuss the potential revival of the Bureau of Mining and its significance?

Since the Bureau of Mines was defunded about 30 years ago, our mineral import reliance has skyrocketed, and the focus on minerals issues has diminished. The goal is to have a more coordinated approach through a ‘Minister of Mines’ position or council at the White House level. This would facilitate better coordination of mineral policy and R&D efforts across federal agencies and elevate mining issues on the global stage, enabling the US to lead in mineral policy. How have recent administration policies influenced the mining industry?

The Biden administration recognized the need for mining to meet clean energy goals, but this has not yet translated into concrete actions to support domestic mining. While some projects, particularly in the lithium space, received federal support, widespread support remains lacking. Without significant permitting reforms, the lead time for mining projects will continue to hinder our ability to meet these objectives. Can you discuss environmental sustainability initiatives within the mining industry?

The US mining industry is the most environmentally responsible and safest globally. We implemented ESG initiatives long before the term became popular. Our member companies have built community partnerships and supported local initiatives for years. While we can always improve, our industry is already making strides in community relations and environmental performance. What was the motivation behind creating the "I Am Mining" campaign?

We are very excited about the "I Am Mining" campaign, which aims to tell the story of the modern mining industry and build public support by highlighting our workers. The campaign focuses on showcasing the people in the industry, emphasizing their shared hopes and dreams, with the broader community. By humanizing the industry, we aim to connect with the public on an emotional level and make the mining industry more relatable. What is your outlook on the future of the mining industry for 2025?

I am extremely optimistic about the mining industry's future. Global mineral demand dictates that mining will become increasingly vital. There is unprecedented bipartisan support for domestic mining, which presents a significant opportunity. The AEMA will focus on taking advantage of these opportunities in the coming years. It is an exciting time to be involved in mining, and we are committed to moving the industry forward.